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Business Change & Transformation Manager at SIG plc
Navigating the Human Element of Change: The Challenges of Implementing Process Automation


Peter Saunders is a seasoned Business Change & Transformation Manager at SIG plc, with over two decades of experience in business operations, project management, and change leadership. Based in Stockton-On-Tees, England, Peter holds certifications as an APMG Change Practitioner and in PRINCE2 and ITIL, making him highly adept at steering organizations through complex digital transformations and driving operational excellence.
Through this article, Saunders highlights the importance of process automation in today's fast-paced digital world. It emphasizes that automation can streamline operations, reduce errors, and free up employees to focus on more strategic tasks.
In today’s fast-paced, digitally driven world, process automation has become an essential tool for businesses aiming to stay competitive. It’s a transformative technology that allows companies to streamline their operations, reduce manual errors and free up valuable time for employees to focus on more strategic and meaningful tasks. However, for all its promise, implementing process automation is no simple feat. While the technological aspect of automation often gets the most attention, the real challenge lies in managing the human and cultural changes that accompany it.
What is Process Automation and Why is it Important?
At its core, process automation involves using technology to perform routine and repetitive tasks that would otherwise be done by humans. These tasks can range from simple actions like automatically sorting emails or generating invoices, to more complex processes such as customer relationship management or supply chain optimisation.
“The cumulative effect of automating simple processes can significantly improve productivity and free up employees to engage in more creative or value driven work.”
Automation is not just for large corporations with endless resources. In fact, small and medium sized businesses can also benefit from automating basic processes, saving time, reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Automation can start small—automating data entry, scheduling or even social media posts. The cumulative effect of automating simple processes can significantly improve productivity and free up employees to engage in more creative or value driven work.
In a business landscape that’s constantly evolving, failure to adopt automation can result in companies falling behind their more tech-savvy competitors. Businesses that cling to manual processes may struggle with inefficiencies, higher error rates and reduced agility, ultimately jeopardising their ability to innovate and grow. However, the path to automation success is not without challenges—especially when it comes to people.
The People and Culture Challenge
While automation offers many benefits, its implementation can create significant tension within an organisation, particularly when it comes to employees and the existing company culture. People naturally resist change and when they perceive automation as a threat to their job security or status within the organisation, this resistance can grow exponentially.
1. Fear of Job Loss
One of the biggest concerns surrounding automation is the fear that it will replace human jobs. For employees whose daily work consists of the very tasks that automation aims to streamline, the introduction of automation can trigger anxiety about being replaced by technology. Even in cases where automation is intended to complement human work rather than replace it, the perception of job insecurity can lead to reduced morale, lower productivity and even staff turnover.
Leaders need to be transparent and communicate that automation is not about eliminating jobs but enhancing roles. By automating repetitive, mundane tasks, employees are freed up to engage in more creative, strategic and fulfilling work. Training and upskilling employees to
handle higher-level responsibilities can help ease this fear and demonstrate that automation is a tool for career growth, not obsolescence.
2. Cultural Misalignment
Automation requires a shift in how people work and how they think about their roles. For businesses with long-standing traditions or rigid processes, the introduction of automation can feel like a cultural shock. Employees may resist new systems or cling to old methods simply because they are comfortable and familiar. This cultural inertia can be a significant roadblock to successful automation implementation.
It’s crucial for leadership to foster a culture that embraces innovation and change. This includes promoting a mindset of continuous learning and improvement, where employees feel encouraged to adapt to new technologies rather than fear them. Building a strong narrative around the benefits of automation—such as the potential for greater creativity, collaboration and job satisfaction—can help shift the company culture toward one that sees automation as an opportunity, not a threat.
3. Lack of Ownership and Engagement
One of the key pitfalls of automation is that it can lead to employees feeling disconnected from their work. When automation handles many of the routine tasks that previously required human attention, employees may struggle to see where they fit into the new workflow. This lack of ownership can result in disengagement, where employees feel less motivated and less connected to the success of the organisation.
To combat this, businesses need to involve employees in the automation process from the beginning. Seeking input on which tasks could be automated, providing opportunities for retraining and encouraging collaboration between humans and machines can help foster a sense of ownership and engagement. When employees understand that they are a critical part of the transformation process, they are more likely to embrace automation and see its value.
The Pitfalls of Process Automation
Despite its advantages, automation is not a silver bullet. Poorly implemented automation can backfire, leading to frustration and disruption.
1. Over-automation
Some businesses fall into the trap of over-automating, believing that every process should be handled by technology. This approach can lead to inefficiencies where automation complicates simple tasks or removes the human touch from customer-facing roles. Automation should always be carefully planned and evaluated, ensuring it adds value without compromising service quality or employee experience.
2. Technology Over People
In the rush to automate, some organisations focus too much on technology and neglect the people behind it. Automation tools may be state-of-the-art, but if employees aren’t properly
trained or supported, the system will fail. Investing in the human side of automation is just as important—if not more so—than the technology itself.
3. Neglecting Communication
Lack of communication is one of the biggest challenges when implementing automation. Employees need to understand the why behind automation initiatives and how these changes will affect them. Without clear communication, rumours and misinformation can spread, leading to heightened anxiety and resistance.
Building a Future Where Humans and Automation Coexist
Successful process automation requires a delicate balance between technology and people. While automation can deliver significant efficiencies and business advantages, its success largely depends on how well organisations manage the cultural and human aspects of change.
The best automation strategies recognise that humans are at the centre of every process. By focusing on the people affected by automation, businesses can create a more positive, engaged workforce ready to embrace innovation. Ultimately, process automation should be seen as a partnership between technology and human creativity, working together to drive growth and success in the modern business world.